Modes of Documentary


Modes of documentary

Poetic mode

Considered a 'subjective interpretation of the subject' this mode will convey information in one mood or tone so it will be taken by the viewers in a single manor. Also usually key characteristics and moments of a person or topic are left out to create bias.

Expository mode

In this mode the narrator speaks directly to the audience usually through voice-over, subtitles. This creates a powerful point of view as the person speaking has a an overlook making them seem more significant, god like. Images are a main source to use as the narrator can use them to back his point and reinforce what he is saying.

Observational mode

In this mode the documentary filmmaker's engagement with the day to day life of the topic will be emphasised with an unobtrusive camera. Usually they will show a more unbiased point as they are letting the events unfold with no interference. This creates a strong bond with the viewer and the topic/people as the events are being witnessed along with the director.

Participatory mode

The use of having the director interfere and having a level of influence on the footage and facts. It shows clear evidence on the behalf of the director effecting events. The incorporation of this leads to a lot of bias as the creation of artificial events means the director has full control of how they are shown.

Reflexive mode

This mode causes the audience to have a certain final outcome, providing their opinions for them. The sense of realism isn't prominent with the use of re-constructed scenarios so it emphasises the point being made by the documentary. The events shown may be high case events but the audience is un-aware but it is found normal by the audience. By having an extreme suggestion towards a point it makes it very successful.

Performative mode

It will engage the viewer in a story but will expose them to factual points during the process. It will show the experiences of the film director and will be very deep and personal to them. Often used to show a story of a film maker from specific niche social groups.

Encompassing all modes I believe the most interesting  








Comments

  1. Your definitions of the modes are well explained, Liam. I would like you to add to this section, by recalling the presentations you did on the different modes with examples of each (with explainiation of why it is that particular mode (i.e. does it use voice of god? if so what mode does that make it?) and the affect they have on the viewer.

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  2. In addition to this, could you revisit your posts as it appears that some end on incomplete sentences. Ensure that you have clearly explained your point before publishing the post.

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